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A contested divorce arises when spouses cannot reach agreement on one or more key issues of their marital separation — such as division of the matrimonial assets, parenting responsibilities and custody, or spousal/child support. In the context of Ontario, such a case will often involve formal litigation under the Divorce Act, meaning one party applies for the divorce and the other formally responds, and unresolved matters are ultimately decided by a judge.
In contrast, an uncontested divorce means that both spouses agree on all material issues and simply apply together (or one applies with the other consenting) so that the court’s role is largely administrative.
In a contested scenario, the emotional, legal and financial stakes are higher — the parties often face disclosure requirements, settlement negotiations, possible case conferences and ultimately a trial if no agreement is reached.
The process for a contested divorce in Ontario (including in Ottawa) involves multiple distinct steps, each of which requires careful preparation and an experienced legal strategy:
1. Initial application and service – One spouse (the applicant) files the divorce application in the Superior Court of Justice, and the other spouse (the respondent) must be formally served and granted time to respond.
2. Response and preliminary motions – The respondent may file a Response, and either party may bring motions for interim orders (for example, for temporary support or parenting arrangements) while the full issues remain unresolved.
3. Financial disclosure and document exchange – Both spouses must complete sworn financial statements (such as Form 13 or 13.1 if property and support issues are present) and exchange relevant documentation: assets, liabilities, income, parenting plans etc.
4. Case conference / settlement conference – The court will typically schedule a case conference first (to explore settlement potential) followed by a settlement conference (to narrow issues) before any trial is set.
5. Trial (if required) and judgment – If the parties cannot resolve all issues, the matter proceeds to trial where each side presents evidence, the judge makes final determinations on support, custody/parenting, equalization of property, and the divorce order is issued.
6. Final divorce order and consequences – Once the judgment has been entered, any outstanding orders (custody, support, equalization) will follow, and the divorce becomes effective (subject to any mandatory waiting period).
Throughout this process, each step must be managed with precision—especially where high-conflict issues (for example, a business valuation, non-disclosure of assets, relocation of children, complex spousal support formulas) are in play.
From a client’s perspective, important early moves include retaining counsel, collecting all financial documentation, and being ready to engage with disclosure and negotiation.
In the context of Ottawa and Ontario more broadly, contested divorces most often stem from disagreements in four core areas:
Often, these issues overlap—for example, a high-value asset dispute may trigger greater delays, or a contested relocation may spiral into broader parenting and financial issues. As referenced, such disputes are the most common issues at conflict in a contested divorce in Ottawa.
While each case is unique, the timeline for a contested divorce in Ontario (including Ottawa) is significantly longer than an uncontested one. Several sources provide helpful guidance:
In practical terms for Ottawa:
Clients should be counselled that time is dictated not only by their case’s internal complexity, but by external factors (court scheduling, discovery delays, motions and adjournments). A well-prepared strategy can shorten the timeline, but cannot eliminate it entirely.
It is important to emphasize: a divorce that begins as contested may still transition to an uncontested-type resolution through negotiation, mediation or collaborative law.
Why this matters: if parties can agree on major issues before trial, they regain greater control over the outcome and reduce litigation risk (time, cost, emotional toll).
Steps to facilitate this shift include:
Efficient and amicable resolution is often the best outcome for children, finances and long-term well-being.
When you face a contested divorce in Ottawa, the role of experienced family law counsel is vital. A lawyer will:
As your Ottawa-based contested divorce lawyer, we bring these advantages:
A contested divorce in Ottawa is a serious undertaking: one marked by complexity, cost, time and emotional strain. But with the right lawyer, you don’t have to be overwhelmed by it. From explaining what a contested divorce is, through guiding you step-by-step how it works, identifying common causes, estimating realistic timelines, and helping you understand that even contested cases can be settled, your Ottawa counsel can make the difference between a drawn-out conflict and a focused, controlled resolution.
If you are facing a contested divorce and want to protect your rights, children, and financial future — book your appointment today for a confidential consultation, and let’s explore how we can help you move from uncertainty to clarity.